Everything about Architectural Model-Making The concept of ‘Architectural Model making’ has been there since time immemorial. But the use of architectural models has evolved over the years. Earlier it was just used as a piece of decoration or as a gift. But with modernization things evolved and architectural models came to be used for proper visualization of project ideas before the final project came to life. Through this article/blog we will try to gather an understanding of architectural model making. Architectural Model Making – An Overview The architectural model of a project is comparable to a 3-dimensional representation of the concept that was first sketched out on paper. The architectural model is used to share the scope of a project or to understand the spatial interrelationships. The model gives life to the project even before it stands tall in front of you.The architectural model enables the developers (architects, designers, etc.) to understand and test how the final output of the building will look like, how the various elements of the project will interact with each other including the natural elements like wind, sunlight, landscaping etc. This is all done in a scaled-down version of the original.For a common person, it is difficult to understand the idea that an architect or an (interior) designer has visualized. So, the architectural model is created in a very engaging and visually attractive manner. A model ultimately tells a story at a glance. It bridges the gap between an idea and reality. Purpose of Architectural Models Architectural models, also known as scale models, are created to serve a variety of purposes. These steps can be used to divide the procedure of developing an architectural model: Before construction stage: 1. Aligns the design and final output Before the construction starts, architects use the scale model to explain and align with different stakeholders like builders and (interior) designers.The architectural models also play a very vital role in bringing to the forefront the structural inconsistency in the design (if any) or helps in understanding a construction challenge that may occur at a later stage. A timely understanding and a solution of these issues during the design stage itself help save cost and effort and moreover, saves from any potential accidents. 2. Facilitates quick approvals and permissions The model helps in showcasing the 360 degrees of the project. The company that is developing the project is able to explain all the elements, their placement, their effect on the surroundings to the authorities, and answer all their powerful queries. This fastens the approval process as everything is available for the concerned officer to see it. 3. Helps attract investments We have all heard the saying ‘Seeing is Believing’. So, when a company approaches a bank or an investor for raising funds, having something tangible in the form of an architectural model enhances the interest of the prospective investors. It increases their confidence in the project, and they feel convinced. Thus, architectural models are a useful tool for attracting investors to your project. 4. Facilitates sales pitches Scale models help in creating a better sales pitch. A skilled architectural model maker creates a creative and amazing visualization for clients. The scaled replica of the project is used to give information about the project, generate curiosity and sell the project. The model highlights the best features and attracts the interest of prospective buyers. After construction stage 1. Used as a piece of decoration Even after the project completion, the model is kept as a lasting landmark for understanding the structure at a glance by the visitors. 2. Guidance map This is an interesting use of the architectural model. It gives you a bird’s eye view of the entire area. The model then acts as a map for you. It clearly depicts your location and guides you as to how you can reach other parts of the area. It also helps you by showing the other things that are available in the area that you can see/visit. Such models are generally used in malls, amusement parks, or big complexes. Types of Architectural Models 1. Conceptual Design Models It is also called an indicative model. Made in the initial stages of the project, this model type is built to understand the basic structure or to understand a particular element in-depth of the project. This model is made at low cost using less expensive material. Most of the time these models may not be closer to the actual product also and might need many modifications. It only illustrates the idea.. 2. Working Models The working models are made post the conceptual design stage when the design is a little finalized and all elements fall into place. It will involve minute details displaying each specification with working elements. It may showcase the actual working of the project like a removable roof to get a closer look at the interiors, vehicle movement, steam flowing out of the chimney, product movement from one place to another within the model premise, machinery operating, etc. It is a good option to use in sales pitches or while taking approvals. 3. Presentation Models These models are used for presentation purposes in exhibitions, trade fairs, or as display pieces in offices or sites. They have a higher level of detailing in them as compared to the conceptual design model. This model is made with sturdier and better material, as it needs to be more appealing to the eyes and at the same time needs to be durable. There is one aspect that is very important while building the models under all the three categories and that is ‘Lighting’. A model should be well-lit to stand out. There are various ways to add light to the models. The entire model can be illuminated at one go or, Lights in some parts are continuously kept on and, in another part, it lights up at regular intervals to highlight that section or a feature or, A combination of light is switched on intermittently to
